Goldfield Ghost Town and Mine Tours Inc.
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USGS records 3,467 historic gold producers in Arizona, 115 of them placers: gold recovered from creek and river gravels rather than hard rock. Placers are most common in Yavapai County, Pima County and La Paz County, and Yavapai County also has the most historic producers overall (650). Our listings have 13 tour mines, panning spots and mining museums in Arizona.
The table ranks Arizona counties by historic gold producers in USGS records and shows how many were placers. A long list usually means an old mining district with many claims, and creeks below those districts are where placer gold was worked.
| County | USGS historic producers | Of them placers | MSHA mines, not abandoned |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yavapai County | 650 | 25 | 2 |
| Pima County | 632 | 19 | 1 |
| Cochise County | 425 | 5 | 0 |
| Mohave County | 398 | 8 | 3 |
| La Paz County | 343 | 14 | 1 |
| Santa Cruz County | 316 | 10 | 0 |
| Pinal County | 210 | 1 | 0 |
| Gila County | 153 | 10 | 0 |
| Yuma County | 116 | 12 | 0 |
| Maricopa County | 103 | 5 | 1 |
| Greenlee County | 58 | 4 | 0 |
| Graham County | 54 | 1 | 0 |
| Coconino County | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Maricopa, Yavapai County | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Navajo County | 1 | 0 | 0 |
USGS Mineral Resources Data System, retrieved 2026-10-13. It was last updated around 2011. "Placer" here means a producer whose USGS deposit type or site name says placer, so some placers recorded under other names are missed.
| Placer site | County | USGS status | Output | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plomosa Placers | La Paz County | Past producer | large | from 1865 |
| Lynx Creek Placers | Yavapai County | Producer | medium | n/a |
| San Domingo Placers | Maricopa County | Past producer | medium | 1870 to 1962 |
| Vulture Placers | Maricopa County | Past producer | medium | found 1867 |
| Horseshoe Placers | Pima County | Producer | small | from 1774 |
| San Luis Wash Tungsten Placers | Pima County | Producer | small | from 1952 |
| Agua Fria Placers | Maricopa County | Producer | small | n/a |
| Ajo Placers | Pima County | Producer | small | n/a |
| Alder Canyon Placers | Pima County | Producer | small | n/a |
| Armargosa Arroyo Placers | Pima County | Producer | small | n/a |
| Ash Creek Placers | Pima County | Producer | small | n/a |
| Barbarossa Placer | Gila County | Producer | small | n/a |
"Output" is a USGS size class whose meaning changed over the years. Use it to compare sites inside this data, not as tonnage. Most of these sites are on private land or under claim.
Tour mines, panning spots and museums from Google Maps listings, most-reviewed first. Check hours and prices with the operator.
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We have not summarized Arizona's own rules. States regulate streams, fish and water quality, so check with the BLM state office and the state's wildlife and water agencies before using anything beyond a pan and a shovel.
The panning rules guide has the details and every source. Claim records are public: search BLM's Mineral and Land Records System before you assume ground is open.
Historic records point to Yavapai County, Pima County and Cochise County for gold mining overall and Yavapai County, Pima County and La Paz County for placer gold. Those are places to research, not places that are open: check land status and mining claims before you dig or pan anywhere.
On BLM land and in national forests in Arizona that are open and not under a claim, hand panning is treated as low-impact use under the federal rules. Arizona's own stream and wildlife rules can add limits; ask the BLM state office before you go. Tour mines and pay-to-pan sites are the simplest option because they control the ground.
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